Jantar Mantar Ujjain – Ancient Observatory of Maharaja Jai Singh
How to reach:
By Air- Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport is the nearest to Ujjain, which is located at a distance of about 56 km from Ujjain. From here you can book a bus, taxi or cab to reach Kaal Bhairav Mandir Ujjain.
By Train- Ujjain Junction Railway Station is the nearest railway station to this temple at a distance of about 6.0 km, which is connected to all the major stations of the country. From here you can easily reach this temple by using local transport services or taxi.
By Road- Major bus stations in Ujjain are Dewas Gate and Nanakheda. Regular bus services are available from major cities of MP to Ujjain, apart from this you can also travel by your private vehicle to visit.
Jantar Mantar Ujjain – Ancient Observatory of Maharaja Jai Singh
Jantar Mantar in Ujjain, also known as the Vedh Shala, is one of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century. Located near the historic Gopal Mandir, it was constructed around 1725 CE to study planetary motions, time calculation, and celestial events with remarkable accuracy, long before modern instruments were available.
Ujjain was historically considered the prime meridian of India, making it an important center for astronomical studies. The Jantar Mantar here houses a collection of large masonry instruments such as the Samrat Yantra, Nadi Valaya Yantra, and Digansh Yantra, each designed for specific observations like measuring time, tracking the sun’s movement, or determining the position of celestial bodies.
The observatory reflects a blend of science and architecture, as each instrument was precisely built in stone and brick according to astronomical principles. Even today, these instruments can provide highly accurate results.
Jantar Mantar, Ujjain, continues to attract scholars, researchers, and tourists interested in ancient Indian science. It stands as a testimony to India’s rich astronomical heritage and the advanced knowledge of the time, offering visitors a fascinating link between history, astronomy, and architectural brilliance.
